#%% import matplotlib from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # Default parameters for plots matplotlib.rcParams['font.size'] = 20 matplotlib.rcParams['figure.titlesize'] = 20 matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = [9, 7] matplotlib.rcParams['font.family'] = ['STKaiTi'] matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, optimizers import os os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL']='2' print(tf.__version__) def preprocess(x, y): # [b, 28, 28], [b] print(x.shape,y.shape) x = tf.cast(x, dtype=tf.float32) / 255. x = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28*28]) y = tf.cast(y, dtype=tf.int32) y = tf.one_hot(y, depth=10) return x,y #%% (x, y), (x_test, y_test) = datasets.mnist.load_data() print('x:', x.shape, 'y:', y.shape, 'x test:', x_test.shape, 'y test:', y_test) #%% batchsz = 512 train_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x, y)) train_db = train_db.shuffle(1000) train_db = train_db.batch(batchsz) train_db = train_db.map(preprocess) train_db = train_db.repeat(20) #%% test_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_test, y_test)) test_db = test_db.shuffle(1000).batch(batchsz).map(preprocess) x,y = next(iter(train_db)) print('train sample:', x.shape, y.shape) # print(x[0], y[0]) #%% def main(): # learning rate lr = 1e-2 accs,losses = [], [] # 784 => 512 w1, b1 = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([784, 256], stddev=0.1)), tf.Variable(tf.zeros([256])) # 512 => 256 w2, b2 = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([256, 128], stddev=0.1)), tf.Variable(tf.zeros([128])) # 256 => 10 w3, b3 = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([128, 10], stddev=0.1)), tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])) for step, (x,y) in enumerate(train_db): # [b, 28, 28] => [b, 784] x = tf.reshape(x, (-1, 784)) with tf.GradientTape() as tape: # layer1. h1 = x @ w1 + b1 h1 = tf.nn.relu(h1) # layer2 h2 = h1 @ w2 + b2 h2 = tf.nn.relu(h2) # output out = h2 @ w3 + b3 # out = tf.nn.relu(out) # compute loss # [b, 10] - [b, 10] loss = tf.square(y-out) # [b, 10] => scalar loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss) grads = tape.gradient(loss, [w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3]) for p, g in zip([w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3], grads): p.assign_sub(lr * g) # print if step % 80 == 0: print(step, 'loss:', float(loss)) losses.append(float(loss)) if step %80 == 0: # evaluate/test total, total_correct = 0., 0 for x, y in test_db: # layer1. h1 = x @ w1 + b1 h1 = tf.nn.relu(h1) # layer2 h2 = h1 @ w2 + b2 h2 = tf.nn.relu(h2) # output out = h2 @ w3 + b3 # [b, 10] => [b] pred = tf.argmax(out, axis=1) # convert one_hot y to number y y = tf.argmax(y, axis=1) # bool type correct = tf.equal(pred, y) # bool tensor => int tensor => numpy total_correct += tf.reduce_sum(tf.cast(correct, dtype=tf.int32)).numpy() total += x.shape[0] print(step, 'Evaluate Acc:', total_correct/total) accs.append(total_correct/total) plt.figure() x = [i*80 for i in range(len(losses))] plt.plot(x, losses, color='C0', marker='s', label='训练') plt.ylabel('MSE') plt.xlabel('Step') plt.legend() plt.savefig('train.svg') plt.figure() plt.plot(x, accs, color='C1', marker='s', label='测试') plt.ylabel('准确率') plt.xlabel('Step') plt.legend() plt.savefig('test.svg') if __name__ == '__main__': main()