import env
import plotting
import motion_model

import numpy as np
import sys
import copy


class Policy_iteration:
    def __init__(self, x_start, x_goal):
        self.xI, self.xG = x_start, x_goal
        self.e = 0.001  # threshold for convergence
        self.gamma = 0.9  # discount factor

        self.env = env.Env(self.xI, self.xG)
        self.motion = motion_model.Motion_model(self.xI, self.xG)
        self.plotting = plotting.Plotting(self.xI, self.xG)

        self.u_set = self.env.motions  # feasible input set
        self.stateSpace = self.env.stateSpace  # state space
        self.obs = self.env.obs_map()  # position of obstacles
        self.lose = self.env.lose_map()  # position of lose states

        self.name1 = "policy_iteration, gamma=" + str(self.gamma)

        [self.value, self.policy] = self.iteration()
        self.path = self.extract_path(self.xI, self.xG, self.policy)
        self.plotting.animation(self.path, self.name1)

    def policy_evaluation(self, policy, value):
        """
        Evaluate current policy.

        :param policy: current policy
        :param value: value table
        :return: new value table generated by current policy
        """

        delta = sys.maxsize

        while delta > self.e:  # convergence condition
            x_value = 0
            for x in self.stateSpace:
                if x not in self.xG:
                    [x_next, p_next] = self.motion.move_next(x, policy[x])
                    v_Q = self.cal_Q_value(x_next, p_next, value)
                    v_diff = abs(value[x] - v_Q)
                    value[x] = v_Q
                    if v_diff > 0:
                        x_value = max(x_value, v_diff)
            delta = x_value

        return value

    def policy_improvement(self, policy, value):
        """
        Improve policy using current value table.

        :param policy: policy table
        :param value: current value table
        :return: improved policy table
        """

        for x in self.stateSpace:
            if x not in self.xG:
                value_list = []
                for u in self.u_set:
                    [x_next, p_next] = self.motion.move_next(x, u)
                    value_list.append(self.cal_Q_value(x_next, p_next, value))
                policy[x] = self.u_set[int(np.argmax(value_list))]

        return policy

    def iteration(self):
        """
        polity iteration: using evaluate and improvement process until convergence.
        :return: value table and converged policy.
        """

        value_table = {}
        policy = {}
        count = 0

        for x in self.stateSpace:
            value_table[x] = 0  # initialize value table
            policy[x] = self.u_set[0]  # initialize policy table

        while True:
            count += 1
            policy_back = copy.deepcopy(policy)
            value_table = self.policy_evaluation(policy, value_table)  # evaluation process
            policy = self.policy_improvement(policy, value_table)  # policy improvement process
            if policy_back == policy: break  # convergence condition

        self.message(count)

        return value_table, policy

    def cal_Q_value(self, x, p, table):
        """
        cal Q_value.

        :param x: next state vector
        :param p: probability of each state
        :param table: value table
        :return: Q-value
        """

        value = 0
        reward = self.env.get_reward(x)  # get reward of next state
        for i in range(len(x)):
            value += p[i] * (reward[i] + self.gamma * table[x[i]])  # cal Q-value

        return value

    def extract_path(self, xI, xG, policy):
        """
        extract path from converged policy.

        :param xI: starting state
        :param xG: goal states
        :param policy: converged policy
        :return: path
        """

        x, path = xI, [xI]
        while x not in xG:
            u = policy[x]
            x_next = (x[0] + u[0], x[1] + u[1])
            if x_next in self.obs:
                print("Collision! Please run again!")
                break
            else:
                path.append(x_next)
                x = x_next
        return path

    def message(self, count):
        """
        print important message.

        :param count: iteration numbers
        :return: print
        """

        print("starting state: ", self.xI)
        print("goal states: ", self.xG)
        print("condition for convergence: ", self.e)
        print("discount factor: ", self.gamma)
        print("iteration times: ", count)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    x_Start = (5, 5)
    x_Goal = [(49, 5), (49, 25)]

    PI = Policy_iteration(x_Start, x_Goal)